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巩县石窟寺

China China Cave

Gongxian Grottoes

16 °C inside, all year.

See the descentHow to visit

Acot一杯茶 · CC BY-SA 4.0

The descent

The entrance, at 118 m.

The real relief above Gongxian Grottoes, measured on the Copernicus model every 30 m, and the cave going down at the same vertical scale.

depth not publishedEntrance241 m1.0 kmvertical × 15.2depth not publishedEntrance241 m1.0 kmvertical × 32.8

The depth is the one published by those who explored it; the shape of the galleries is a sketch, not a survey. No depth has been published for this cave yet.

118m

Entrance altitude

from the 30 m relief model

16°C

Inside, all year

the yearly average outside, at the entrance

123m

Rock above

the highest point within 1.5 km

Inside and outside

16 °C inside, all year.

Deep inside, a cave keeps the average temperature of the year outside: about 16 °C here, in January and in August. In June the afternoon reaches 34 °C at the entrance, 19 °C warmer than inside: take a jacket. The best months to escape the heat are from May to September.

outside, at the entrance (118 m)inside
  1. 6°-4°Jan
  2. 10°-2°Feb
  3. 18°3°Mar
  4. 25°10°Apr
  5. 30°16°May
  6. 34°21°Jun
  7. 34°24°Jul
  8. 32°22°Aug
  9. 28°17°Sep
  10. 22°10°Oct
  11. 15°3°Nov
  12. 8°-3°Dec
Inside: 16 °C all yearEscape the heat: May–SepFrost outside: Dec–JanWettest: Jun–Sep

Outside: afternoon and night averages for 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the entrance. Inside: the yearly average, which deep parts of a cave keep. Near the entrance it follows the weather a little.

Cave in People's Republic of China

Gongxian Grottoes is a cave in China. The entrance is at 118 m.

Getting there.

  • Wild cave: only with caving equipmentNo paths or lights inside. Go only with a caving club or a qualified guide.
  • Gongyinearest town · 6.5 km in a straight line
  • Luoyang Beijiao Airport (LYA)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 59 km in a straight line

Plan the visit

Guided tours, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above.

The ground above the cave, with the relief shaded, the line of the section and what people have mapped around the entrance.

The ground above Gongxian Grottoes (Sentinel-2) N 1.5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6.0 × 6.0 km, north up. The line is the section above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around the entrance.

  • 1bus stops within 2 km
  • 1hotels and guesthouses within 8 km迎宾馆
  • other cave entrances within 3 km
  • springs within 2 km
  • sinkholes within 3 km
  • caving clubs and spots within 15 km
  • viewpoints within 3 km
  • marked hiking routes within 3 km
  • climbing crags within 3 km
  • named waterfalls within 4 km
  • car parks within 2 km
  • information boards and visitor centres within 3 km
  • campsites within 8 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the entrance. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Gongyi6.5 km in a straight line
  • Wenquan15 km in a straight line
  • Jiyuanlu24 km in a straight line
  • Yanshi24 km in a straight line
  • Mengzhou24 km in a straight line

Month by month

The weather outside, at the entrance.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon6101825303434322822158
Afternoon6101825303434322822158
Night-4-23101621242217103-3
Rain (mm)1015163859721371289240258
Rainy days23457814138542
Sun hours/day4.04.25.66.16.55.54.44.44.14.04.24.5
Snow on the ground (cm)882100000037
AfternoonAfternoonNightRain (mm)Sun hours/day
Jan66-4104.0
Feb1010-2154.2
Mar18183165.6
Apr252510386.1
May303016596.5
Jun343421725.5
Jul3434241374.4
Aug3232221284.4
Sep282817924.1
Oct222210404.0
Nov15153254.2
Dec88-384.5

Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the altitude of the entrance (118 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.

Photographs

Inside and around.

Recent years

Wet years, dry years.

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020437%186%214%52%104%202%84%152%35%93%160%80%
202119%295%128%99%57%77%473%180%308%128%93%130%
2022204%7%118%44%24%80%205%66%21%177%96%15%
202388%143%120%244%239%70%132%162%129%36%151%490%
2024201%187%200%107%52%60%294%86%92%109%106%0%
2025227%12%282%13%35%75%70%145%370%470%96%153%

130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month

Where these figures come from

Name, type, published depth and length, visitorsWikidata (Q1387840) · CC0
The relief above, the entrance altitude, the section and the 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Entrances, springs, sinkholes, opening hours and what is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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cavesCavernyasEvery cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.You are here
dark skiesDarkskyasWhere the night is still dark: the sky of every place, the Milky Way month by month, the Moon, eclipses and auroras.Coming soonVisit
viewpointsViewyasEvery viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.Coming soonVisit
birdwatchingBirdyasEvery bird sanctuary and wetland with the species recorded month by month: who is resident, who comes for the summer, who only passes through.Coming soonVisit
forestsForestyaEvery forest with its land-cover rings, what grows and lives in it, and the best months to walk it.Coming soonVisit