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Actun Tunichil Muknal

Belize Belize Cave

Actun Tunichil Muknal

26 °C inside, all year.

Show caveStalactitesUnderground riverCave system

See the descentHow to visit

Peter Andersen · CC BY-SA 3.0

The descent

The entrance, at 110 m.

The real relief above Actun Tunichil Muknal, measured on the Copernicus model every 30 m, and the cave going down at the same vertical scale.

depth not publishedEntrance448 m1.0 kmvertical × 6.4depth not publishedEntrance448 m1.0 kmvertical × 14.0

The depth is the one published by those who explored it; the shape of the galleries is a sketch, not a survey. No depth has been published for this cave yet.

110m

Entrance altitude

from the 30 m relief model

26°C

Inside, all year

the yearly average outside, at the entrance

246m

Rock above

the highest point within 1.5 km

30,135

Visitors a year

published (Wikidata)

Inside and outside

26 °C inside, all year.

Deep inside, a cave keeps the average temperature of the year outside: about 26 °C here, in January and in August. In April the afternoon reaches 33 °C at the entrance, 7 °C warmer than inside: take a jacket. The best months to escape the heat are from February to November. The wettest months are in June and from September to November: water rises fast underground, so never go in without a guide after heavy rain.

outside, at the entrance (110 m)inside
  1. 26°19°Jan
  2. 28°20°Feb
  3. 30°20°Mar
  4. 33°22°Apr
  5. 32°23°May
  6. 30°24°Jun
  7. 29°24°Jul
  8. 29°24°Aug
  9. 29°24°Sep
  10. 28°23°Oct
  11. 27°21°Nov
  12. 27°20°Dec
Inside: 26 °C all yearEscape the heat: Feb–NovWettest: Jun, Sep–Nov

Outside: afternoon and night averages for 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the entrance. Inside: the yearly average, which deep parts of a cave keep. Near the entrance it follows the weather a little.

Cave in Belize

Actun Tunichil Muknal is a cave in Belize. The entrance is at 110 m. It has an underground river, stalactites and stalagmites and several entrances and long galleries. It is open to visitors.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

  • Show cave: open to visitorsUsually with a guided tour; check times and tickets on the official site.
  • Teakettle Villagenearest town · 13 km in a straight line
  • Parking 1,990 m awaynearest car park in OpenStreetMap, straight line
  • Dangriga Airport (DGA)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 69 km in a straight lineCar hire at BZE airport (Belize City)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

Guided tours, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The water

The Roaring Creek runs highest from September to November.

The Roaring Creek carries about 3.4 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from September to November. It is lowest from March to April.

  1. 3.3 m³/sJan
  2. 2.2 m³/sFeb
  3. 1.6 m³/sMar
  4. 1.2 m³/sApr
  5. 2.1 m³/sMay
  6. 4.6 m³/sJun
  7. 4.6 m³/sJul
  8. 4.7 m³/sAug
  9. 5.3 m³/sSep
  10. 6.2 m³/sOct
  11. 5.8 m³/sNov
  12. 4.4 m³/sDec

From about 1.2 m³/s in the lowest month to 6.2 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 124 km².

Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.

From above.

The ground above the cave, with the relief shaded, the line of the section and what people have mapped around the entrance.

The ground above Actun Tunichil Muknal (Sentinel-2) N 1.5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6.0 × 6.0 km, north up. The line is the section above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around the entrance.

  • 7other cave entrances within 3 kmActun Tunichil Muknal Cave, Actun Kabal Cave, Laberinto de las Tarantulas Cave and 4 more
  • 1car parks within 2 km
  • 1campsites within 8 kmBarton Creek Outpost
  • 2hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmJade Jungle Resort, Hidden Valley Inn
  • springs within 2 km
  • sinkholes within 3 km
  • caving clubs and spots within 15 km
  • viewpoints within 3 km
  • marked hiking routes within 3 km
  • climbing crags within 3 km
  • named waterfalls within 4 km
  • information boards and visitor centres within 3 km
  • bus stops within 2 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the entrance. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Teakettle Village13 km in a straight line
  • Unitedville13 km in a straight line
  • Armenia13 km in a straight line
  • Camelote14 km in a straight line
  • San Antonio18 km in a straight line
  • Roaring Creek18 km in a straight line
  • Belmopan19 km in a straight line
  • Esperanza20 km in a straight line

Month by month

The weather outside, at the entrance.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon262830333230292929282727
Afternoon262830333230292929282727
Night192020222324242424232120
Rain (mm)110665840126240174197225251200137
Rainy days1510871422232424221818
Sun hours/day5.56.87.88.37.26.06.57.06.65.65.85.7
AfternoonAfternoonNightRain (mm)Sun hours/day
Jan2626191105.5
Feb282820666.8
Mar303020587.8
Apr333322408.3
May3232231267.2
Jun3030242406.0
Jul2929241746.5
Aug2929241977.0
Sep2929242256.6
Oct2828232515.6
Nov2727212005.8
Dec2727201375.7

Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the altitude of the entrance (110 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.

Photographs

Inside and around.

The Crystal Maiden - Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave, San Ignacio, BELIZE
Bernard DUPONT · CC BY-SA 2.0
Actun Tunichil Muknal 2010 1
Antti T. Nissinen · CC BY 2.0
Skull in Actun Tunichil Muknal
Antti T. Nissinen · CC BY 2.0

Recent years

Wet years, dry years.

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020134%87%82%19%172%135%65%73%110%88%460%121%
2021230%115%105%191%109%93%114%98%71%132%110%67%
2022163%208%466%287%356%136%132%263%134%89%189%112%
2023210%116%99%20%32%64%201%76%92%56%252%183%
202479%21%393%85%13%180%158%135%85%240%219%199%
2025221%139%49%56%16%111%81%48%183%98%126%155%

130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month

Caves nearby.

Actun Tunichil Muknal

Belize

  • —Depth
  • —Galleries
  • 110 mEntrance altitude
  • 26 °CInside, all year

Barton Creek Cave

Belize · 7 km

  • —Depth
  • —Galleries
  • 85 mEntrance altitude
  • 26 °CInside, all year

See the guide

Midnight Terror Cave

Belize · 6 km

  • —Depth
  • —Galleries
  • 148 mEntrance altitude
  • 25 °CInside, all year

See the guide

Naj Tunich

Guatemala · 103 km

  • —Depth
  • —Galleries
  • 565 mEntrance altitude
  • 23 °CInside, all year

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name, type, published depth and length, visitorsWikidata (Q344570) · CC0
The relief above, the entrance altitude, the section and the 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
River flow and basinHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Entrances, springs, sinkholes, opening hours and what is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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cavesCavernyasEvery cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.You are here
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