Russia Демин Алексей Барнаул · CC BY-SA 4.0
The descent
The entrance, at 670 m.
The real relief above Denisova Cave, measured on the Copernicus model every 30 m, and the cave going down at the same vertical scale.
The depth is the one published by those who explored it; the shape of the galleries is a sketch, not a survey. No depth has been published for this cave yet.
670m
Entrance altitude
published (Wikidata)
3°C
Inside, all year
the yearly average outside, at the entrance
604m
Rock above
the highest point within 1.5 km
Inside and outside
3 °C inside, all year.
Deep inside, a cave keeps the average temperature of the year outside: about 3 °C here, in January and in August. In July the afternoon reaches 24 °C at the entrance, 22 °C warmer than inside: take a jacket. The wettest months are from May to August: water rises fast underground, so never go in without a guide after heavy rain.
- -9°-18°Jan
- -6°-17°Feb
- 2°-9°Mar
- 10°-2°Apr
- 17°4°May
- 23°10°Jun
- 24°12°Jul
- 23°10°Aug
- 17°4°Sep
- 8°-2°Oct
- -1°-9°Nov
- -7°-15°Dec
Outside: afternoon and night averages for 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the entrance. Inside: the yearly average, which deep parts of a cave keep. Near the entrance it follows the weather a little.
Cave
Denisova Cave is a cave in Russia. The entrance is at 670 m. It has an underground river.
Getting there.
- Wild cave: only with caving equipmentNo paths or lights inside. Go only with a caving club or a qualified guide.
- Topol’noyenearest town · 18 km in a straight line
- Oskemen International Airport (UKK)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 216 km in a straight line
Plan the visit
Guided tours, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
The water
The the river runs highest from April to July.
The the river carries about 8.5 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from April to July, fed by melting snow. It is lowest from January to February.
- 0.5 m³/sJan
- 0.9 m³/sFeb
- 8.8 m³/sMar
- 20 m³/sApr
- 26 m³/sMay
- 23 m³/sJun
- 20 m³/sJul
- 14 m³/sAug
- 9.3 m³/sSep
- 5.1 m³/sOct
- 3.9 m³/sNov
- 3.1 m³/sDec
From about 0.49 m³/s in the lowest month to 26 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 1,070 km².
The Anuy from source to mouth on Riveryas — coming soon
Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.
From above.
The ground above the cave, with the relief shaded, the line of the section and what people have mapped around the entrance.
N
1.5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6.0 × 6.0 km, north up. The line is the section above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the entrance.
- 1other cave entrances within 3 kmДенисова пещера
- 1springs within 2 km
- 4car parks within 2 km
- 2information boards and visitor centres within 3 km
- 9campsites within 8 kmСтоянка рафтеров, летний лагерь Шинок, Колесный брод and 6 more
- 3hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmБаза отдыха "Денисова Пещера", Усадьба Демидовых, Усадьба "Алтын-Тура"
- 1restaurants and cafés within 3 km
- sinkholes within 3 km
- caving clubs and spots within 15 km
- viewpoints within 3 km
- marked hiking routes within 3 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- named waterfalls within 4 km
- bus stops within 2 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the entrance. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Topol’noye18 km in a straight line
In our other atlases
What else is around Denisova Cave.
The river at the entrance, the waterfalls, the lakes, the mountains and volcanoes above, the canyons, beaches and islands nearby — from our other atlases.
Riveryas1 rivers at the entrance
Peakyas2 mountains within 10 kmFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather outside, at the entrance.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon | -9 | -6 | 2 | 10 | 17 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 17 | 8 | -1 | -7 |
| Afternoon | -9 | -6 | 2 | 10 | 17 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 17 | 8 | -1 | -7 |
| Night | -18 | -17 | -9 | -2 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 4 | -2 | -9 | -15 |
| Rain (mm) | 16 | 17 | 27 | 50 | 68 | 65 | 81 | 58 | 43 | 44 | 35 | 21 |
| Rainy days | 5 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 8 |
| Sun hours/day | 4.9 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
| Snow on the ground (cm) | 21 | 21 | 17 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 17 | 19 |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | Night | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -9 | -9 | -18 | 16 | 4.9 |
| Feb | -6 | -6 | -17 | 17 | 6.7 |
| Mar | 2 | 2 | -9 | 27 | 8.1 |
| Apr | 10 | 10 | -2 | 50 | 7.4 |
| May | 17 | 17 | 4 | 68 | 8.2 |
| Jun | 23 | 23 | 10 | 65 | 8.9 |
| Jul | 24 | 24 | 12 | 81 | 7.6 |
| Aug | 23 | 23 | 10 | 58 | 7.8 |
| Sep | 17 | 17 | 4 | 43 | 6.3 |
| Oct | 8 | 8 | -2 | 44 | 4.2 |
| Nov | -1 | -1 | -9 | 35 | 3.0 |
| Dec | -7 | -7 | -15 | 21 | 3.5 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the altitude of the entrance (670 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Photographs
Inside and around.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 140% | 205% | 71% | 84% | 63% | 97% | 126% | 101% | 131% | 160% | 62% | 106% |
| 2021 | 144% | 230% | 147% | 62% | 97% | 146% | 65% | 94% | 85% | 105% | 108% | 101% |
| 2022 | 108% | 62% | 118% | 89% | 34% | 138% | 83% | 57% | 59% | 81% | 106% | 158% |
| 2023 | 194% | 141% | 102% | 131% | 80% | 40% | 85% | 188% | 171% | 118% | 103% | 141% |
| 2024 | 158% | 175% | 71% | 93% | 179% | 172% | 109% | 133% | 162% | 99% | 105% | 84% |
| 2025 | 198% | 60% | 100% | 98% | 126% | 114% | 126% | 201% | 209% | 77% | 114% | 157% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Caves nearby.
Denisova Cave
Russia
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 670 mEntrance altitude
- 3 °CInside, all year
Okladnikov Cave
Russia · 58 km
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 377 mEntrance altitude
- 4 °CInside, all year
Chagyrskaya Cave
Russia · 106 km
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 349 mEntrance altitude
- 4 °CInside, all year
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length, visitors | Wikidata (Q1029322) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The relief above, the entrance altitude, the section and the 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| River flow and basin | HydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Entrances, springs, sinkholes, opening hours and what is around | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, lakes, mountains, canyons, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.
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Every lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Visit mountains
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Every island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit rivers
Every river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit 
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Every canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit 
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Every cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.You are here
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viewpoints
Every viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.Coming soonVisit 
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