India Kevin Standage ([email protected]) INDIAN TRAVEL PHOTOGRAPHY · CC BY-SA 2.0
The descent
The entrance, at 76 m.
The real relief above Hathigumpha inscription, measured on the Copernicus model every 30 m, and the cave going down at the same vertical scale.
The depth is the one published by those who explored it; the shape of the galleries is a sketch, not a survey. No depth has been published for this cave yet.
76m
Entrance altitude
from the 30 m relief model
26°C
Inside, all year
the yearly average outside, at the entrance
Inside and outside
26 °C inside, all year.
Deep inside, a cave keeps the average temperature of the year outside: about 26 °C here, in January and in August. In April the afternoon reaches 40 °C at the entrance, 14 °C warmer than inside: take a jacket. The best months to escape the heat are from February to November.
- 26°13°Jan
- 31°16°Feb
- 36°21°Mar
- 40°24°Apr
- 39°26°May
- 34°26°Jun
- 31°25°Jul
- 30°25°Aug
- 30°24°Sep
- 29°22°Oct
- 27°17°Nov
- 25°13°Dec
Outside: afternoon and night averages for 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the entrance. Inside: the yearly average, which deep parts of a cave keep. Near the entrance it follows the weather a little.
Hathigumpha Inscription consists of seventeen lines in a Central-Western form of Prakrit incised in a deep-cut Brahmi script on the overhanging brow of a natural cavern called Hathigumpha in the southern side of the Udayagiri hill, near Bhubaneswar
Hathigumpha inscription is a cave in India. The entrance is at 76 m.
Getting there.
- Wild cave: only with caving equipmentNo paths or lights inside. Go only with a caving club or a qualified guide.
- Bhubaneswarnearest town · 5.1 km in a straight line
- Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 3 km in a straight lineCar hire at CCU airport (Kolkata)Discover Cars · sponsored link↗
Plan the visit
Guided tours, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
From above.
The ground above the cave, with the relief shaded, the line of the section and what people have mapped around the entrance.
N
1.5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6.0 × 6.0 km, north up. The line is the section above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the entrance.
- 3other cave entrances within 3 kmHathi Kumbha, Ganesh Gumpha, Rani Gumpha
- 2car parks within 2 km
- 6bus stops within 2 km
- 60hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmHotel Kalinga Ashoke, Kalpana Chawla Hall of Residence, Rajmahal and 57 more
- 26restaurants and cafés within 3 km
- springs within 2 km
- sinkholes within 3 km
- caving clubs and spots within 15 km
- viewpoints within 3 km
- marked hiking routes within 3 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- named waterfalls within 4 km
- information boards and visitor centres within 3 km
- campsites within 8 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the entrance. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Bhubaneswar5.1 km in a straight line
- Pratapsasan11 km in a straight line
- Jatani14 km in a straight line
- Godiputamatiapara16 km in a straight line
- Dadhapatna17 km in a straight line
- Pipili17 km in a straight line
- Belagachhia19 km in a straight line
- Khordha20 km in a straight line
Month by month
The weather outside, at the entrance.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon | 26 | 31 | 36 | 40 | 39 | 34 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 25 |
| Afternoon | 26 | 31 | 36 | 40 | 39 | 34 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 25 |
| Night | 13 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 13 |
| Rain (mm) | 11 | 17 | 23 | 41 | 102 | 211 | 343 | 341 | 288 | 164 | 23 | 10 |
| Rainy days | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 20 | 26 | 26 | 22 | 13 | 3 | 1 |
| Sun hours/day | 6.9 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.6 |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | Night | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 26 | 13 | 11 | 6.9 |
| Feb | 31 | 31 | 16 | 17 | 7.8 |
| Mar | 36 | 36 | 21 | 23 | 8.1 |
| Apr | 40 | 40 | 24 | 41 | 8.8 |
| May | 39 | 39 | 26 | 102 | 8.5 |
| Jun | 34 | 34 | 26 | 211 | 5.2 |
| Jul | 31 | 31 | 25 | 343 | 3.2 |
| Aug | 30 | 30 | 25 | 341 | 3.7 |
| Sep | 30 | 30 | 24 | 288 | 4.8 |
| Oct | 29 | 29 | 22 | 164 | 6.4 |
| Nov | 27 | 27 | 17 | 23 | 7.0 |
| Dec | 25 | 25 | 13 | 10 | 6.6 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the altitude of the entrance (76 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Photographs
Inside and around.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 138% | 328% | 302% | 287% | 158% | 91% | 41% | 140% | 53% | 150% | 18% | 0% |
| 2021 | 3% | 2% | 35% | 65% | 241% | 108% | 73% | 55% | 156% | 90% | 310% | 784% |
| 2022 | 342% | 116% | 1% | 4% | 101% | 50% | 107% | 112% | 73% | 95% | 0% | 6% |
| 2023 | 0% | 0% | 282% | 134% | 60% | 84% | 84% | 82% | 111% | 47% | 45% | 181% |
| 2024 | 209% | 53% | 234% | 33% | 129% | 87% | 80% | 85% | 106% | 77% | 22% | 701% |
| 2025 | 0% | 104% | 113% | 240% | 128% | 115% | 75% | 63% | 84% | 112% | 6% | 0% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Caves nearby.
Hathigumpha inscription
India
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 76 mEntrance altitude
- 26 °CInside, all year
Pavurallakonda
India · 361 km
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 162 mEntrance altitude
- 27 °CInside, all year
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length, visitors | Wikidata (Q3151502) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The relief above, the entrance altitude, the section and the 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Entrances, springs, sinkholes, opening hours and what is around | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.
beaches
Find your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit 
lakes
Every lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Visit 
mountains
Every summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit 
waterfalls
Every waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Visit 
islands
Every island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit 
rivers
Every river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit 
canyons
Every canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit 
caves
Every cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.You are here
dark skies
Where the night is still dark: the sky of every place, the Milky Way month by month, the Moon, eclipses and auroras.Coming soonVisit 
viewpoints
Every viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.Coming soonVisit 
birdwatching
Every bird sanctuary and wetland with the species recorded month by month: who is resident, who comes for the summer, who only passes through.Coming soonVisit 
forests
Every forest with its land-cover rings, what grows and lives in it, and the best months to walk it.Coming soonVisit