Lithuania Cave
Zalsvasis spring
6 °C inside, all year.
Vilensija · CC BY-SA 3.0
The descent
The entrance, at 31 m.
The real relief above Zalsvasis spring, measured on the Copernicus model every 30 m, and the cave going down at the same vertical scale.
The depth is the one published by those who explored it; the shape of the galleries is a sketch, not a survey. No depth has been published for this cave yet.
31m
Entrance altitude
from the 30 m relief model
6°C
Inside, all year
the yearly average outside, at the entrance
Inside and outside
6 °C inside, all year.
Deep inside, a cave keeps the average temperature of the year outside: about 6 °C here, in January and in August. In July the afternoon reaches 23 °C at the entrance, 17 °C warmer than inside: take a jacket. The wettest months are from July to August: water rises fast underground, so never go in without a guide after heavy rain.
- -3°-8°Jan
- -2°-8°Feb
- 4°-4°Mar
- 11°1°Apr
- 18°7°May
- 21°11°Jun
- 23°14°Jul
- 22°12°Aug
- 17°8°Sep
- 10°3°Oct
- 4°0°Nov
- -1°-5°Dec
Outside: afternoon and night averages for 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the entrance. Inside: the yearly average, which deep parts of a cave keep. Near the entrance it follows the weather a little.
Spring in Pasvalys, Panevėžys County, Lithuania
Zalsvasis spring is a cave in Lithuania. The entrance is at 31 m. It has an underground river.
Getting there.
- Wild cave: only with caving equipmentNo paths or lights inside. Go only with a caving club or a qualified guide.
- Pasvalysnearest town · 0.2 km in a straight line
- Lėvens apžvalgos aikštelėnearest viewpoint · 0.4 km from the entrance
- Riga International Airport (RIX)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 99 km in a straight lineCar hire at RIX airport (Riga)Discover Cars · sponsored link↗
Plan the visit
Guided tours, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
The water
The Svalia runs highest from March to August and in October.
The Svalia carries about 13 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from March to August and in October.
- 10 m³/sJan
- 10 m³/sFeb
- 19 m³/sMar
- 39 m³/sApr
- 27 m³/sMay
- 19 m³/sJun
- 20 m³/sJul
- 21 m³/sAug
- 8.7 m³/sSep
- 20 m³/sOct
- 14 m³/sNov
- 6.0 m³/sDec
From about 6.0 m³/s in the lowest month to 39 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 1,936 km².
The Lėvuo from source to mouth on Riveryas — coming soon
Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.
From above.
The ground above the cave, with the relief shaded, the line of the section and what people have mapped around the entrance.
N
1.5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6.0 × 6.0 km, north up. The line is the section above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the entrance.
- 1springs within 2 kmŽalsvasis šaltinis
- 1viewpoints within 3 kmLėvens apžvalgos aikštelė
- 1marked hiking routes within 3 kmCamino Lituano Aukštaitijos 4 etapai: Pajiešmeniai - Joniškėlis
- 42car parks within 2 km
- 1information boards and visitor centres within 3 km
- 13bus stops within 2 km
- 2campsites within 8 kmPasvalio kempingas, Stovyklavietė ir ekosodyba
- 2hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmPas Rimą, Šilas
- 7restaurants and cafés within 3 km
- other cave entrances within 3 km
- sinkholes within 3 km
- caving clubs and spots within 15 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- named waterfalls within 4 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the entrance. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Pasvalys0.2 km in a straight line
In our other atlases
What else is around Zalsvasis spring.
The river at the entrance, the waterfalls, the lakes, the mountains and volcanoes above, the canyons, beaches and islands nearby — from our other atlases.
Riveryas3 rivers at the entranceFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather outside, at the entrance.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon | -3 | -2 | 4 | 11 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 17 | 10 | 4 | -1 |
| Afternoon | -3 | -2 | 4 | 11 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 17 | 10 | 4 | -1 |
| Night | -8 | -8 | -4 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | -5 |
| Rain (mm) | 53 | 44 | 44 | 47 | 60 | 79 | 90 | 82 | 57 | 68 | 64 | 56 |
| Rainy days | 13 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 |
| Sun hours/day | 0.6 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Snow on the ground (cm) | 20 | 20 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 17 |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | Night | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3 | -3 | -8 | 53 | 0.6 |
| Feb | -2 | -2 | -8 | 44 | 2.2 |
| Mar | 4 | 4 | -4 | 44 | 4.6 |
| Apr | 11 | 11 | 1 | 47 | 6.6 |
| May | 18 | 18 | 7 | 60 | 8.4 |
| Jun | 21 | 21 | 11 | 79 | 8.6 |
| Jul | 23 | 23 | 14 | 90 | 8.1 |
| Aug | 22 | 22 | 12 | 82 | 6.9 |
| Sep | 17 | 17 | 8 | 57 | 4.8 |
| Oct | 10 | 10 | 3 | 68 | 2.3 |
| Nov | 4 | 4 | 0 | 64 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -1 | -1 | -5 | 56 | 0.0 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the altitude of the entrance (31 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Photographs
Inside and around.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 95% | 120% | 103% | 44% | 84% | 155% | 108% | 82% | 61% | 124% | 94% | 68% |
| 2021 | 134% | 35% | 86% | 116% | 265% | 57% | 53% | 162% | 66% | 69% | 134% | 91% |
| 2022 | 155% | 144% | 21% | 116% | 166% | 141% | 143% | 60% | 57% | 70% | 60% | 127% |
| 2023 | 151% | 99% | 157% | 94% | 43% | 75% | 87% | 177% | 64% | 185% | 90% | 129% |
| 2024 | 95% | 178% | 85% | 201% | 79% | 82% | 128% | 58% | 65% | 55% | 75% | 106% |
| 2025 | 105% | 41% | 89% | 81% | 183% | 124% | 214% | 69% | 84% | 120% | 58% | 83% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Caves nearby.
Zalsvasis spring
Lithuania
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 31 mEntrance altitude
- 6 °CInside, all year
Čiobiškis cave
Lithuania · 123 km
- —Depth
- —Galleries
- 84 mEntrance altitude
- 6 °CInside, all year
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length, visitors | Wikidata (Q16478766) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The relief above, the entrance altitude, the section and the 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| River flow and basin | HydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Entrances, springs, sinkholes, opening hours and what is around | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, lakes, mountains, canyons, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?
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